Garrison advised that electrical hot water tanks work the best for solar hot water use.
Antifreeze solar panels.
Solar water heating systems that use an antifreeze solution propylene glycol or ethylene glycol as a heat transfer fluid have effective freeze protection as long as the proper antifreeze concentration is maintained.
5 litres solar antifreeze.
Most solar thermal systems use antifreeze as the liquid to transport heat from the solar panel to the cylinder.
Solar thermal panels collect solar heat and transfer it to hot water tanks.
This is not automotive antifreeze which is a different substance ethylene glycol and is.
Neat propylene glycol with additive package.
Recommended dilution 40 providing total volume of 12 litres for use in solar systems.
Using an antifreeze solution.
The industry standard for solar fluid is a mix of propylene glycol and water.
It has a long track record over many decades in this application and is widely available from a number of sources.
What type of solar system do you have is it sealed or drainback a correctly installed drainback system should not require antifreeze sealed systems require a good quality antifreeze that will not break down with the high temperatures of solar it should also be a premixed antifreeze it is no good injecting a small quantity of antifreeze into the system as it will not mix and so will not.
However there are a few drain back systems that only use water.
Glycol or some equivalent antifreeze fluid fills.
Should be sufficient for most single and double panel systems.
It s non toxic biodegradable and relatively stable.
Antifreeze fluids degrade over time and normally should be changed every 3 5 years.
However you should always mix as much water as possible with your choice of glycol product as simple water is the ideal solar fluid.
The photovoltaic solar panels or pv solar panels convert the sun s energy into electricity which then can be used to heat water.
A special water heater tank incorporating a heat exchanger works in conjunction with one or more flat plate roof mounted collectors.
Most new solar homes feature a variation of one kind or another.
Solar thermal panels are a closed system of tubes that contain a solution similar to antifreeze.
Propylene glycol pg has become the most common heat transfer fluid used in closed loop solar heating systems that contain antifreeze.